Scientific Developments During the Renaissance Essay

Scientific Developments During the Renaissance Historians often refer to the renaissance as a Scientific Revolution. It was during this period that Nicolas Copernicus first suggested the revolution of the Earth around the Sun. This was groundbreaking, as previous to this it was generally thought that the Earth was stationary, and all the planets, including the Sun, orbited the Earth. It was also Copernicus theory that directly led to the discoveries of Kepler, Galileo and Newton. It could therefore be argued that Copernicus discovery was the most important of the Renaissance. However, the huge advances in the field of astronomy often overshadow many of the developments in other scientific fields, where the scientists Vesalius,†¦show more content†¦We can therefore be sure that Copernicus hugely influenced other scientists; furthermore, his discoveries are paramount to the later development of astronomical theory by Kepler and Galileo. Copernicus theory therefore, although disregarded at the time, is undoubtedly a signifi cant discovery of the renaissance period. If Copernican theory can be described as the greatest scientific discovery, then Johannes Kepler can arguably be described as the greatest scientist. Following on from the work of Tycho Brahe, Kepler was the first astronomer to use physics and mathematics to prove Copernican theory. He aimed `not to treat astronomy on the basis of fictitious hypotheses, but according to physical causes. His first book, Mysterium Cosmographicum (1596), explains his first set of findings. As Allen G. Debus explains, Kepler was sure of a mathematical connection between the planetary orbits. After calculating their respective distances from the sun, it became clear to Kepler that the Sun must, according to mathematics, be at the centre of the solar system. His mathematical treatment of the orbits of the planets also resulted in three laws, describing the motion of the planets. The first was that the orbits of the planets are elliptical, not circular. Kepler first discovered this rule for Mars, andSho w MoreRelatedThe Importance Of Neoclassical Architecture In Europe1077 Words   |  5 Pagesâ€Å"The Renaissance is studded by the name of the artists and architects, with their creations recorded as great historical events† - Arthur Erickson, global architect and master planner. Throughout the rebirth of Europe, well-known artists and architects with their inventions, documented as great historical events, have benefit the lives we live today. During the Renaissance period in the late 14th century, many cultural and scientific advances were created to improve the development of Europe. ThisRead MoreThe Middle Ages And The Renaissance1137 Words   |  5 Pageshistorians, where diminutive or no developments took place. The church was the focus of attention, and rather than a logical outlook of the world, beliefs were concentrated around fallacies; on the other hand, the resurgence of education and innovations that followed the Middle Ages and was branded as the Renaissance. There have been disagreements as to whether the Renaissance is actually a isolated time period, or instead, just a great point of the Middle Ages. The Renaissance was unquestionably a distinctRead MoreThe Renaissance: The Impact of Traditional Medicine Essay1748 Words   |  7 Pagesfuele d by those made during the Renaissance. As the mindset of those living in Europe during that time changed from religion to self-discovery, medical research began to expand and grow to a more scientific approach. Though several were unable to read, they became more aware of themselves and humanity compared to their earlier religious views on life, causing them to take a closer look at the human anatomy. During the English Renaissance, physicians began to advance the scientific study of medicineRead MoreInfluence Of The Renaissance On Modern Europe1174 Words   |  5 PagesFrom the Black Death to Napoleon, many developments and events have transpired in Europe during these years; none of which were more significant than the Renaissance, the Protestant Reformation, and the French Revolution. Of these three events, the Renaissance proved to be the most important event in shaping a modern Europe, with developments in education, class structure/order and social change issues, religion, b uilding construction/use, Medici banking system, art and architecture, humanism, printingRead MoreArt with Science: The Italian Renaissance and Art1479 Words   |  6 Pagesof geometry† (qtd. in Butterfield 27). The Italian Renaissance is famous for its art which includes unique style of painting and sculpting, however, the Renaissance made significant remark on the use of scientific techniques which also can be considered as the influence of classical ideas. Although, classical ideas were not advanced like in the Renaissance, it provided the foundation for the Renaissance to revive it again. The Italian Renaissance transformed the manner of viewing the arts. BeforeRead MoreEssay about The European Renaissance871 Words   |  4 PagesRenaissance Essay The 14th, 15th and part of 16th century was a glorious time for Europe, it was the reformation of many old ideas and the formation of many new, this was called the Renaissance. The Renaissance brought many changes to Europe, the economy was greatly boosted by of all the new explorations. The flourishing economy helped to inspire new developments in art and literature. And from that many new beliefs were formed. The European economy flourished during theRead MoreEuropean Exploration : The Age Of Discovery1128 Words   |  5 PagesEuropean states decided to partake in global explorations in the early fifteenth century. By doing so, this opened up a new chapter in world history, known as the Age of Discovery. During this time, Europe expanded to the Americas, Africa, and the Far East being the first orbit around the world. â€Å"Profound misconceptions about geography and the cultures of local populations would change very slowly throughout he early centuries of European exploration.† (The Saylor Foundation The European VoyagesRead MoreThe Causes Of The Protestant Reformation1270 Words   |  6 Pagesthe system of the Church. 2. The Renaissance has been called the birth of modernity. Why? Greek empire was known for its passion to seek out knowledge and advancement rather than physical manifestations which are more common in the Roman Empire. And after the fall of the latter empire, the Dark Ages soon followed because it referred to the lack of inquiries and academic achievements by individuals and societies alike. But after the Dark Ages, Renaissance era soon followed where scholars aroundRead MoreThe Renaissance, Baroque, And Rococo Periods1139 Words   |  5 Pageshistory beginning in the 1400’s to the mid-1700’s which we identify in art history as The Renaissance, Baroque, and Rococo periods. Focusing on the influence new scientific knowledge had in the art produced during this time with specific examples from each period and artists of the time. Keywords: Renaissance, Baroque, Rococo, Art, History, Science, Knowledge The Renaissance Beginning with the Renaissance (1400-1600) we see a change in the subject matter being portrayed by artists of the timeRead More The Impact of Education on the Renaissance Essay694 Words   |  3 Pagesgigantic effect that education had on Renaissance society was greatly stimulated by the new development of humanism. Humanism was responsible for the curiosity of many intellects during the Renaissance, which ultimately led to the discoveries and developments that made the Renaissance such a remarkable time. It proposed a different way of thinking, unprecedented by scholars. Without humanism and the educational interest that it brought about, the Renaissance would not be known as the explosion of

Women Accused Of Witchcraft During The Salem Witch Trials

The women accused of witchcraft during the Salem Witch Trials were targeted due to their physical appearance. Any mark that may be seen as unusual on a women could easily convict her. The most common sight was often found through physical examinations of there convicted women. It became known as â€Å"the devil’s mark†. The devils mark is described as â€Å"a tangible sign left by the devil of his compact with the witch,partly to provide physical evidence that could be used in court† (Pavlac 72). Meaning, puritans believed the devil left their mark on these women not only as a sign of solidarity, but also betrayal as it served as evidence for the courtroom. This resulted in the women being accused of witchcraft to be physically examined for trial purposes. For example, in an examination of 3 women accused, Bridget Bishop, Rebecca Nurse, and Elizibeth Proctor, it was found â€Å"by diligent search [the examiners] have discovered apreternathuerall Excresense of flesh between the pudendum and Anus much like to Tetts not usual usuall in woman† (â€Å"Salem Witch Papers†). It was thought that this was the devil’s mark, and it helped sentence all three of these women to death for crimes of witchcraft (â€Å"Salem Witch Papers†). Another common defect in women became to be known as â€Å"the witch’s mark† or â€Å"witches teat†. These were places where it was believed one could suck upon the body in attempt to draw out blood. Compared to the Devil’s mark, the Witch’s mark was easier to find as it could serve asShow MoreRelatedThe Salem Witch Trials Of 16921281 Words   |  6 PagesThe Salem Witch Trials were a sequence of hearings, prosecutions, and hangings of people who were thought to be involved in witchcraft in Massachusetts. These trials occurred between February 1692 and May 1693(The Salem Witch Trials, 1692. ). The Trials resulted in the execution of twenty people, in fac t, most of them were women. The first of the trials began in several towns in the Province of Massachusetts Bay, such as Salem Village (currently known as Danvers), Salem Town, Ipswich, and Andover(SalemRead MoreThe Crucible : Fictional Account Of The Salem Witch Trials1303 Words   |  6 Pagesfictional account of the Salem witch trials. While there are many historical inaccuracies in the movie, it does capture some of the themes in scholarship on the period. The film presents the town of Salem in a similar way to how it is depicted in the textbook. The film gets the basic outline of the Salem witch trials right. A group of girls started a panic by accusing an enslaved woman and two other women of bewitching them. During the event more than 200 people were accused of witchcraft and 19 people wereRead MoreSalem Witch Trials Essay1478 Words   |  6 Pagesmajor event in history in the town of Salem, Massachusetts. The Salem Witchcraft Trials still leaves this country with so many questions as to what happened in that small town. With all the documentation and accounts of the story, people are still wondering why 19 people died as a result of these trials. This paper will discuss the events leading up to the Salem Witch Trials and the events that took place during and after the trials, and the men and women who were killed or spent the remainderRead MoreThe Salem Witch Trials, The World Behind The Hysteria1461 Words   |  6 Pages The Salem Witch Trials From the time of the 1690’s the entirety of Salem, Massachusetts were Puritans. â€Å"The Puritan lifestyle was restrained and rigid: People were expected to work hard and repress their emotions or opinions. Individual differences were frowned upon.† (Salem Witch Trials, The World Behind the Hysteria). These people believed that doing anything sinful would result in punishment from God. Just as much as they believed in God, they also believed in the Devil. Keeping up with theRead MoreSalem Witch Trials : Legal Proceedings1338 Words   |  6 PagesThe Salem Witch Trials, also know as the Salem Witchcraft Trials were legal proceedings which took place of course in the Salem Village of Massachusetts. These trials began during the spring of 1692, after a group of young girls in the village, claimed to be possessed by the devil accusing several local women of practicing the craft. Victims were prosecuted and executed for reputedly practicing witchcraft, when little to no ev idence of the act itself existed. This historical period resulted in twentyRead MoreThe Salem Witch Trials Essay1349 Words   |  6 PagesBefore 1692, the supernatural was a part of people’s everyday normal life. This is so as people strongly believed that Satan was present and active on earth. Men and women in Salem Village believed that all the misfortunes that befell them were the work of the devil. For example, when things like infant death, crop failures or friction among the congregation occurred, people were quick to blame the supernatural. This concept first emerged in Europe around the fifteenth century and then spread toRead MoreSalem Witch Trials : Witchcraft Trials1726 Words   |  7 PagesSalem Witch Trials Flaming sermons, bewitched girls, accusations being thrown here and there, and executions terrified colonists during the Salem witch trials. The Salem witch trials are well known, but they are not the first in America and are very small compared to other witch hunts. In 1648 Margaret Jones was hanged for witchcraft in Massachusetts (Brooks). In Europe 110,000 people were questioned during the 1300s to the 1700s, and 40,000 to 60,000 people were executed (New World Encyclopedia)Read MoreThe Causes of the Salem Witch Hunt Essay925 Words   |  4 PagesThe Causes of the Salem Witch Hunt Many American colonists brought with them from Europe a notion in witches and an intrigue with alleged manipulation with the devil. During the seventeenth century, people were executed for witchcraft all over the colonies, chiefly in Massachusetts. Various of the accused were women, inducing some recent historians to recommend that charges of witchcraft were a way of dominating women who endangered the present economic and social orderRead MoreThe Salem Witch Trial Hysteria1196 Words   |  5 PagesXochitl Neri Erick Felix In 1692-1693, the Salem Witch Trial Hysteria occurred, resulting in 20 deaths out of the 200 accused of practicing the Devil’s magic, a practice that women were commonly accused of. Salem, Massachusetts, was a colony that consisted of Puritans, both Separatists and non Separatists alike. From the start, the Puritans believed that the Bible was true in all aspects: every word, every idea, every thought--was true. The Puritans also had minimal understanding of science, whichRead MoreThe Salem Witch Trials Essay1674 Words   |  7 PagesAlthough many people have their assumptions as to what specifically caused the Salem Witch Trials, no one has a definite account. One must use logic and prior knowledge to come to the conclusion and realize that multiple factors play a key role in causing the trials. The Salem Witch Trials were caused by religion, politics, teenage boredom, family feuds, economic conditions, and fears of the people. The overall effect of the trials was a major pa rt in American history, not only was it a learning experience

Pepper Mint Food

Question: Write an essay onPepper Mint Food. Answer Pepper Mint Food (PMF) is a small business that is owned Catherine Siddhoti in Maree. The business s revolves around preparation and packaging of pre-packed healthy meals. The business has expanded over the years and the use of computers in the same is the need of the hour. The report suggests an Information System for PMF and also discusses the benefits of the same. Management decision making is also one area that would largely benefit PMF. Accurate management of the business would also aid in gaining a competitive edge in the market and the same has been described in the report. Information requirements, communication management and collaboration among the key stakeholders have also been covered in the report. Every business, no matter how big or small it is, suffers from certain challenges. The issues that revolve around PMF have been categorized in the management challenges, social and ethical issues. Introduction Pepper Mint Food (PMF) is a business that is owned by Catherine Siddhoti and is based out of Maree. Catherine had started the business at her home and was started locals and tourists. There are six staff personnel in PMF and have been allocated in kitchen and delivery departments. With the increase in staff members and the expansion of business, it is becoming difficult for Catherine to manage everything through manual processes. The other competitors are gradually gaining advantage through this drawback and the use of Information Systems has been suggested to Catherine for efficient management. Information Systems Information systems are a combination of hardware and software that is required for the management of data-sensitive and data-driven applications (Systems and Systems, 2016). It would help in the analysis and storage of the data. The prime purpose of Information Systems is to transform the raw data in to meaningful information (Study.com, 2016). A special form of such systems is a management information system (MIS), which provides information for managing an enterprise (WhatIs.com, 2016). These systems are divided in to two broad categories as: General purpose Information Systems Specialized Information Systems Benefits of using Information Systems Communication IS makes the communication between different parties easy and quick. Catherine can easily communicate with her staff members through instant messaging, emails and video calls. Globalization and cultural gap The linguistic, cultural and geographical boundaries can be reduced with the adaption of Information Systems. Sharing of information and communication becomes a lot easier. Availability Availability of the services at all times is desired by the customers. IS would enable PMF to make the information and the services available 24x7. Cost effectiveness and productivity Supply of information to the decision-makers is an effective process required in the business. Use of IS in PMF would ensure cost-savings and the productivity will also increase by a good percentage. Information Systems for PMF The basic requirements of PMF from IS are to manage the customer details, variety of meals and pricing information along with the salaries and management of the resources. Excellent delivery system and the management of raw materials is also desired by PMF. The different types of Information Systems that would benefit PMF are as listed below. Transaction Processing Systems These are the systems which are used to maintain and manage all the transaction involved with the organization. Payroll Systems Order processing systems Stock control systems Database management systems The above four systems are suggested for PMF which would help Catherine in managing the salaries of the workers, process the delivery orders places by the customers, manage the raw material and pricing information and also monitor the inventories and products in an out of stock along with their quantities (Chris-kimble.com, 2016). Management Information Systems (MIS) These are the systems that are used by the top and middle level management for smooth running of all the activities and operations. Budgeting Systems Inventory control systems These can be used by PMF for detailed reports and would help in budgeting of the entire business and activities involved under it. Decision Support Systems They offer access to databases, analytical tools, allow "what if" simulations, and may support the exchange of information within the organization. These are the knowledge based systems which are used for modeling and analytical purposes. It would be of good aid for PMF for supporting the management decisions as they have analytical and modeling capability. These would allow the management to make correct decisions such as those revolving around financial planning and logistics systems. Management Decision through IS Management decisions can be effectively taking with the help of suggested information systems for PMF. It would allow Catherine to Making a proper budget plan for the business Assess the demands and preferences of the users Predict the future demands through the analytics results Resource management and allocation of roles to the workers along with their wages and salaries Differentiate correctly between the internal and external data sources Decision on the expansion of business to other locations Extension of the delivery time to maintain the availability of the system at all times Porters Competitive Force Model Five Forces Model was designed by Porter to develop business strategies on the basis of five suggested factors (Resources et al., 2014). The model is as described below. The model can be used by PMF for winning over the competitors in the market that is currently taking over the clients of PMF. It would also help in deciding the supplies and understanding of the preferences of the customers (Competition, 2015). Use of Computer Networks in Communication and Collaboration Computer networks such as intranets and extranets along with the internet are mandatory for PMF to have good communication management and collaboration with the stakeholders in place. Digital communication networks and local area network (LANs) can be utilized by Catherine to communicate with the staff and customers (vub.ac.be, 2016). It would be useful for PMF to Sharing of the resources among the team and staff Efficient exchange of information with the staff and customers Information sharing by using Web or Internet Interaction with other users using dynamic web pages Video conferences Parallel computing Instant messaging (tutorialspoint, 2016) Management Challenges Some of the management challenges that would occur and need to be implemented during the installation of Information Systems are: There are multiple models for the Information Systems on the basis of several factors. The choice of which model to adapt to can be challenging for Catherine Lending methodologies also differ as there is no generalized concept under this Resistance of employees to bring the newer systems in practice can be challenging as well. Proper training and manuals would have to be provided to the resources Cost constraints would also play a significant role as installation of Information Systems would require a budget to bring it in service (sa-dhan.net, 2016) Social and Ethical Issues Ethics are the principles that help in differentiating between right and wrong. IS has invited some of the ethical questions for individuals as well as for the society as it would bring along a vast social change and has the potential to threaten the existing systems in terms of money, rights and policies. These systems have the power to achieve excellent social progress and at the same time can be used to commit crimes related to information and digital media. Ethical issues have emerged as an urgent issue in the world of Internet. IS makes it easier to assemble and integrate the information but the issues such as keeping the customer information safe along with the protection of policies and rights such as intellectual property and privacy emerge. Other pressing ethical issues raised by information systems include establishing accountability for the consequences of information systems, setting standards to safeguard system quality that protects the safety of the individual and society, and preserving values and institutions considered essential to the quality of life in an information society (prenhall.com, 2016). Recommendations The three Information Systems that have been recommended for PMF are Decision Support Systems, Transaction Processing Systems and Management Information Systems. Systems such as database management system, payroll system, budgeting system and stock management system are suggested under these Information systems. Also, there are several factors which are recommended to be considered to develop a competitive business strategy. The forces such as choice and preference of the users, preferred cost range, new entries in the market, technological advancements and developments along with the other suppliers should be considered before making an accurate business strategy. Conclusions PMF is a small business that has been serving its customers with pre-packaged meals. With the expansion of the business, it is required to have Information Systems in place such as transaction processing systems, Management Information Systems and Decision Support Systems. Porters competitive model is a five force model that explains five factors that can be utilized for PMF for developing accurate business strategies. Computer networks are also extremely important for communication and collaboration with the stakeholders. However, Information Systems also possess a few challenges and issues in terms of management challenges, social issues and ethical issues. References Chris-kimble.com. (2016). Different Types of Information System and the Pyramid Model. [online] Available at: https://www.chris-kimble.com/Courses/World_Med_MBA/Types-of-Information-System.html [Accessed 22 May 2016]. Competition, P. (2015). Porter's Five Forces: Analyzing the Competition. [online] Business News Daily. Available at: https://www.businessnewsdaily.com/5446-porters-five-forces.html [Accessed 22 May 2016]. prenhall.com, (2016). [online] Available at: https://www.prenhall.com/behindthebook/0132304619/pdf/laudon%20MIS10_CH-04%20FINAL.pdf [Accessed 22 May 2016]. Resources, H., insights, I., quotes, I., hubs, S., tips, C., Training, E., search, J., development, P. and Contributor, B. (2014). Porter's Five Forces Model | Strategy framework. [online] Cleverism. Available at: https://www.cleverism.com/porters-five-forces-model-strategy-framework/ [Accessed 22 May 2016]. sa-dhan.net, (2016). [online] Available at: https://www.sa-dhan.net/Adls/Microfinance/MIS/MISIssueschallenges.pdf [Accessed 22 May 2016]. Study.com. (2016). What Are Information Systems? - Definition Types - Video Lesson Transcript | Study.com. [online] Available at: https://study.com/academy/lesson/what-are-information-systems-definition-types-quiz.html [Accessed 22 May 2016]. Systems, I. and Systems, I. (2016). Information Systems - Journal - Elsevier. [online] Journals.elsevier.com. Available at: https://www.journals.elsevier.com/information-systems [Accessed 22 May 2016]. tutorialspoint, (2016). [online] Available at: https://www.tutorialspoint.com/data_communication_computer_network/data_communication_computer_network_tutorial.pdf [Accessed 22 May 2016]. vub.ac.be, (2016). [online] Available at: https://www.vub.ac.be/BIBLIO/nieuwenhuysen/courses/chapters/network.pdf [Accessed 22 May 2016]. WhatIs.com. (2016). What is IS (information system or information services)? - Definition from WhatIs.com. [online] Available at: https://whatis.techtarget.com/definition/IS-information-system-or-information-services [Accessed 22 May 2016].

La Belle Dame Sans Merci Essays (761 words) - Gothic Fiction

La Belle Dame Sans Merci John Keats is a great British poet. He has written many popular poems. La Belle Dame sans Merci is a ballad that was written in 1819. In this ballad, the knight is deceived by the woman he meets. He falls in love with this woman instantly and is convinced that she too is in love with him. The woman makes the knight fall for her by making herself beautiful. The woman deceives the knight into trusting her and then when she takes him to her cave, she breaks his heart by leaving him after the knight wakes up from a nightmare. The first stanza of this ballad describes the knight as being lonely in the wilderness. A Alone and palely loitering. @ The knight is alone and wandering around on his horse. A And no birds sing. @ In this sentence he describes his sadness because the singing of birds is associated with happiness and the birds are not singing. So haggard and so woe-begone? The squirrel=s granary is full, And the harvest=s done. In this quote the knight is troubled because everything is going as it is supposed to, the granary is full and the harvest is done. This is why the knight is also sad and roaming around on his horse. In the next stanza, the knight is described as exhausted in appearance and afflicted. ?And on thy cheeks a fading rose fast withereth too.? The colour of his skin is fading away, and he is dying. I met a lady in the meads Full beautiful - a faery=s child. Her hair was long, her foot was light, And her eyes were wild. In this stanza, the knight meets a woman in the meadows. He falls in love with her immediately. He describes her as being a small being with magic powers ( faery ). He makes a wreath of flowers to decorate her head and also he made her bracelets to show his love for her. He put the woman on his horse and watched her ride all day because the sight of her is so beautiful. She found me roots of relish sweet, And honey wild, and manna dew, And sure in language strange she said - A I love thee [emailprotected] The woman makes herself more enticing by giving him the Aroots of relish sweet, and honey wild, and manna [emailprotected] The woman wanted the knight to trust her more. The knight is convinced that the woman is also in love with him when she says A I love thee [emailprotected] When the knight describes the woman as being A a faery=s child @, he realizes that the woman has magical powers. She uses her magical powers to make the knight fall for her then she breaks his heart. The woman deceives the knight into trusting her. The woman doesn=t say what she means when she says A I love thee true @ because she says it in A language strange @. After, the woman took the knight into her enchanted cave where the woman cried. This is another way the woman is deceiving the knight. She is making the knight feel sorry for her. The knight comforts her with four kisses. The knight then trusts the woman enough to fall asleep. While the knight is sleeping, he describes a nightmare that he had. The kings and the princes are warning him of this woman. They tell him that he has been captured by this woman. AThey cried - La Belle Dame sans Merci Hath thee in [emailprotected] This quote says that the kings and princes are warning the knight that this woman is a beautiful woman without mercy. After he awakens from this nightmare, he fins himself alone on the hill side. This is why the knight is sad, alone and wandering. The woman sees the knight as a perfect victim because the knight is alone, sad and wandering aimlessly in this poem. The knight is sad because everything is going the way it is supposed to go. The squirrel's granary is full and the harvest is done. The woman uses her magical powers to deceive the knight. She is successful in making the knight fall for her. She makes herself more enticing by giving the